Introduction to Mongolian Beef
What is Mongolian Beef?
Mongolian Beef is a beloved stir-fry dish that showcases tender pieces of flank steak tossed in a sweet, savory sauce. The dish isn't from Mongolia; rather, it draws inspiration from American Chinese cuisine, where bold flavors and quick cooking techniques dominate. Typically featuring soy sauce, brown sugar, and ginger, this dish strikes a perfect balance between sweet and savory, making it a favorite among many. When made at home, you have the freedom to adjust the flavors to suit your palate, allowing for endless variations and additional ingredients.
Why Homemade is Better than Takeout?
While takeout might offer convenience, homemade Mongolian Beef takes the crown for several reasons. First, you can control the quality of ingredients, ensuring freshness and avoiding preservatives. Plus, preparing this dish at home allows you to tailor the level of sweetness, spice, and even add homegrown vegetables, enhancing both flavor and nutrition.
Cooking at home also offers the joy of the process—there’s something incredibly rewarding about a sizzling wok and the aroma of garlic and ginger permeating your kitchen. If you’re ready to dive into the world of homemade Mongolian Beef, check out our full recipe below!

Ingredients for Mongolian Beef
Cooking up a delicious Mongolian beef dish at home is easier than you think! Here's a straightforward breakdown of the ingredients you'll need to create this flavorful meal.
Beef and Marinade Ingredients
To get started, you’ll need:
- 1 pound flank steak: Thinly sliced against the grain for tender bites.
- 2 teaspoons neutral oil: This helps with the marinade consistency.
- 2 teaspoons Shaoxing wine or dry cooking sherry: For depth of flavor.
- 1 teaspoon soy sauce: Adds a savory kick.
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch: Essential for tenderizing the beef.
- 1 tablespoon water: To blend everything smoothly.
- ¼ teaspoon baking soda: This helps keep the beef tender.
Sauce Ingredients
The sauce is what brings the Mongolian beef to life! Gather these:
- ¼ cup light brown sugar: For a hint of sweetness.
- ¾ cup hot water: You could also use hot low-sodium chicken or beef stock.
- ¼ cup soy sauce: A must for that umami flavor.
- 1 teaspoon dark soy sauce: Optional, but it enhances color and flavor.
Additional Ingredients for Cooking
Finally, you’ll need these essentials for cooking and flavor:
- ½ cup cornstarch: For dredging the beef, creating a nice crust.
- ⅔ cup neutral oil: For frying.
- 1 teaspoon minced ginger: A powerful aromatic.
- 8 dried red chili peppers: If you like some heat.
- 3 cloves garlic: Finely chopped for aromatic goodness.
- 4 scallions: Both white and green parts bring freshness.
- 1 ½ tablespoons cornstarch mixed with 2 tablespoons water: For thickening the sauce.
Now that you've got all your ingredients lined up, you're ready to make a mouthwatering Mongolian beef dish that you'll be proud to serve. Enjoy the cooking experience!
Step-by-step preparation of Mongolian Beef
Creating a savory and hearty plate of Mongolian Beef might seem daunting, but with some simple steps, you’ll find it’s quite manageable! Here’s how to make this delicious dish from start to finish, ensuring it's bursting with flavor that everyone will love.
Marinate the beef
The first step in making truly scrumptious Mongolian Beef is marinating the beef. Slice your flank steak against the grain into thin strips (about ¼-inch thick). In a bowl, mix together the neutral oil, dry cooking sherry (as a great alternative to wine), soy sauce, cornstarch, water, and baking soda. Add the sliced beef to the marinade and ensure it's well coated. This process not only infuses flavor but also tenderizes the meat. Allow this to marinate for at least one hour in the refrigerator. If it looks dry, don’t hesitate to add a splash of water—moisture is key!
Prepare the sauce
While the beef is soaking up all those wonderful flavors, it’s time to whip up the sauce. In a small bowl, dissolve the light brown sugar in warm water or stock. Once that’s mixed, introduce the soy sauce and dark soy sauce (if you’re using it). This is the foundation of your sauce and will add a rich, sweet, and salty component that pairs perfectly with the beef.
Dredge the beef
With the marinade and sauce ready, proceed to dredge the beef. Take the marinated beef strips and coat them thoroughly in cornstarch. This step is crucial for achieving that beautiful crispy coating once we sear the beef. Make sure each piece is well-covered; it makes a world of difference in texture!
Sear the beef
Now, let’s get cooking! Heat your wok and add the neutral oil. You’ll want the oil to be very hot, almost to the smoking point, before adding the beef. Spread the coated beef evenly in the pan and sear for about one minute on each side until crispy and golden. This step creates a delightful contrast between the crunchy exterior and the tender inside.
Cook the aromatics
After searing, drain excess oil but leave about a tablespoon in the wok. On medium-high heat, toss in the minced ginger and dried red chili peppers (if you like a bit of heat!). Cook these for about 15 seconds to release their aromatic qualities, and then add the finely chopped garlic and the white parts of the scallions. Stir for another 15 seconds until fragrant, then pour in your previously prepared sauce.
Finalize the dish
Allow the sauce to simmer for a couple of minutes before gradually incorporating the cornstarch slurry. Stir it until the sauce thickens—aim for a velvety consistency that clings to the back of a spoon! Finally, toss in the seared beef along with the green parts of the scallions, mixing everything for about 30 seconds. Your Mongolian Beef should be beautifully glazed in sauce, ready to serve.
Serve it hot alongside steamed rice, and watch your friends and family savor every bite! Enjoy your culinary adventure—it's more than just a meal; it’s a delightful experience.

Variations on Mongolian Beef
Spicy Mongolian Beef
If you're a fan of a little heat, try adding red pepper flakes or extra dried chili peppers to your Mongolian beef. Crank up the spice level by marinating the beef with a splash of hot sauce along with the usual marinade ingredients. This fiery twist not only elevates the flavor profile but also gives your taste buds a thrilling ride! Serve it over rice, and watch your friends rave about it.
Vegetarian Mongolian "Beef"
For a plant-based alternative, swap out the beef for crispy tofu or seitan. Aim for a texture that mimics the original, and marinate just as you would the beef. You can maintain the umami flavor by using soy sauce, and for extra richness, try adding a splash of mushroom broth. This vegetarian Mongolian beef variation is perfect for a meatless Monday and will satisfy even the most dedicated carnivores!
Cooking tips and notes for Mongolian Beef
Tips for choosing the right beef
When making Mongolian Beef, the best cut to use is flank steak, known for its rich flavor and tenderness when cooked properly. Look for a piece with good marbling—fat within the muscle fibers—that ensures juiciness. If flank steak is unavailable, consider using sirloin or ribeye as alternatives. Always slice your beef against the grain to maximize tenderness!
Important cooking techniques
To achieve that perfect stir-fried finish, ensure your oil is hot before adding the beef; this helps create a crispy outside while keeping the inside tender. Utilize high heat throughout the cooking process, and avoid overcrowding your pan to achieve that delightful sear. Don’t skip the cornstarch coating—it lends a fantastic texture to your Mongolian Beef. For more tips on frying techniques, check out this guide on stir-frying. Enjoy your cooking adventure!

Serving suggestions for Mongolian Beef
Best side dishes to pair
Mongolian beef offers a delightful flavor palette, making it essential to choose complementary side dishes. Here are some favorites:
- Steamed Jasmine Rice: A classic choice to soak up the delicious sauce.
- Stir-Fried Vegetables: Colorful bell peppers, broccoli, and snap peas enhance the dish nutritionally and visually.
- Asian Noodles: Tossed with sesame oil and garnished with scallions for a delightful twist.
- Egg Fried Rice: A fulfilling option that adds richness to your meal.
These sides not only enhance the umami of your Mongolian beef but also balance the meal beautifully.
Creative plating ideas
Presenting your Mongolian beef attractively can elevate your dining experience. Try these plating ideas:
- Layered Presentation: Serve the beef atop a bed of steamed rice, allowing the juicy sauce to cascade down the sides.
- Color Contrast: Use a white plate to highlight the vibrant colors of the beef and scallions, making the dish pop visually.
- Garnish for Flair: Add fresh cilantro or crispy fried garlic as a finishing touch for extra flavor and visual interest.
Remember, a beautifully plated meal is a feast for the eyes and the palate!
Time Breakdown for Mongolian Beef
Preparation Time
Getting started on your Mongolian beef is a breeze! You'll need about 10 minutes to gather and prepare all your ingredients. Don't forget to slice your flank steak against the grain for optimal tenderness.
Cooking Time
The magic happens in about 20 minutes. After marinating the beef, the actual cooking process is quick and efficient. In no time, you'll have a delicious dish ready to serve!
Total Time
In total, you're looking at around 1 hour and 30 minutes, including the marinating time. Trust us, every minute is worth it for this savory, mouthwatering meal. Perfect for impressing dinner guests or enjoying a cozy night in!
For more insights on the tender cuts of beef you can use, check out this guide on flank steak from Serious Eats. Ready to dive in? Let’s get cooking!
Nutritional Facts for Mongolian Beef
Calories per serving
Each serving of Mongolian beef contains approximately 383 calories, making it a satisfying option without going overboard on calories. Perfect for a hearty meal that won’t weigh you down!
Protein content
Packed with 26 grams of protein, this dish is rich in this essential nutrient, helping to keep you full and energized throughout your day. Whether you’re an athlete or just looking to maintain a balanced diet, the protein in Mongolian beef is beneficial.
Sodium levels
With about 960 mg of sodium per serving, it’s essential to be mindful of your overall sodium intake, especially if you’re watching your salt consumption. Pairing it with low-sodium options can help balance your meal.
For more information about the benefits of beef and soy sauce, check out this resource on the nutritional benefits of beef, or explore this guide for healthier soy sauce alternatives.
By considering these nutritional facts while enjoying your Mongolian beef, you can savor this dish while keeping your health goals in focus!
FAQs about Mongolian Beef
Can I use a different cut of beef?
Absolutely! While flank steak is the traditional choice for Mongolian beef due to its flavor and tenderness, you can also use other cuts like skirt steak or sirloin. Just remember that cooking times may vary depending on the thickness of the meat, so adjust accordingly.
How can I adjust the spice level?
If you prefer a milder dish, simply leave out the dried red chili peppers or use fewer of them. For an extra kick, consider adding a splash of your favorite hot sauce or slicing fresh jalapeños into the mix. Tailoring the spice to your palate will make your Mongolian beef experience just right for you!
What are common mistakes to avoid?
- Overcooking the beef: To achieve that perfect crispy texture, ensure you don’t cook the beef too long. Just a minute on each side should do.
- Skipping the marinade: Marinating the beef really enhances flavor and tenderness, so don’t skip this crucial step.
- Using too much oil: While frying, be mindful of the oil quantity; using too much can lead to a greasy dish. Drain excess oil before sautéing the aromatics.
Feel free to ask any more questions or share your own tips in the comments below!
Conclusion on Mongolian Beef
Recap of the dish’s appeal
Mongolian beef captivates with its tender strips of beef, perfectly coated in a glossy sauce that delivers a complex blend of sweetness and umami. Paired with fragrant scallions and a hint of spice, this dish is a delicious way to elevate any weeknight dinner.
Encouragement to try making it at home
Why not bring a taste of Mongolian culinary art into your kitchen? Trying your hand at homemade Mongolian beef can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to customize flavors while impressing friends and family. Plus, with such straightforward ingredients and steps, you'll find it’s easier than you think!

Mongolian Beef
Equipment
- Wok
- mixing bowl
Ingredients
For marinating the beef
- 1 pound flank steak (sliced against the grain into ¼-inch/6mm thick slices)
- 2 teaspoons neutral oil (such as vegetable, canola, or avocado oil)
- 2 teaspoons Shaoxing wine (or dry cooking sherry, optional)
- 1 teaspoon soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch
- 1 tablespoon water
- ¼ teaspoon baking soda
For the sauce
- ¼ cup light brown sugar
- ¾ cup hot water (or hot low sodium chicken or beef stock)
- ¼ cup soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon dark soy sauce (optional)
For coating and searing the beef
- ½ cup cornstarch
- ⅔ cup neutral oil
For the rest of the dish
- 1 teaspoon ginger (minced)
- 8 dried red chili peppers (optional)
- 3 cloves garlic (finely chopped)
- 4 scallions (white and green parts separated, cut on the diagonal into 2-inch/5cm pieces)
- 1 ½ tablespoons cornstarch (mixed with 2 tablespoons/30ml water to make a slurry)
Instructions
Instructions
- Combine the sliced beef with the marinade ingredients (the neutral oil, Shaoxing wine, light soy sauce, cornstarch, water, and baking soda). Marinate for 1 hour. The beef should still be quite moist after it has marinated. If it looks too dry, add a tablespoon of water to it.
- In a small bowl, mix the sauce. Dissolve the brown sugar in the hot water or stock, then stir in the light and dark soy sauces.
- Next, dredge the marinated beef slices in the cornstarch until thoroughly coated.
- Heat ⅔ cup neutral oil in a wok over high heat. Just before the oil starts to smoke, spread the flank steak pieces evenly in the wok, and sear for 1 minute on each side, until you have a crispy coating. Turn off the heat and transfer the beef to a plate.
- Drain the oil from the wok (save it for other cooking), leaving 1 tablespoon behind. Turn the heat to medium-high. Add the ginger and dried chili peppers, if using. If you want the dish spicier, break 1-2 chilies in half. After about 15 seconds, add the garlic and white parts of the scallions. Stir for another 15 seconds and add the premixed sauce.
- Let the sauce simmer for about 2 minutes, and slowly stir in the cornstarch slurry mixture. Cook until the sauce has thickened enough to coat the back of a spoon.
- Add the beef and green parts of the scallions, and toss everything together for another 30 seconds. The scallions should just be wilted, and there should be almost no liquid, as the sauce should be clinging to the beef. If you still have sauce, increase the heat slightly and stir until thickened. Plate and serve with steamed rice!





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